S. Jaishankar in a portrait cropped from a U.S. Department of State photograph.
Photo: U.S. Department of State; cropped

S. Jaishankar

Minister of External Affairs · Government of India
New Delhi, Delhi, India9 January 1955

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About
S. Jaishankar is India’s Minister of External Affairs and a Bharatiya Janata Party member of the Rajya Sabha from Gujarat. A former career diplomat, he previously served as Foreign Secretary and as India’s ambassador to the United States and China.
Early life and education

Subrahmanyam Jaishankar was born in New Delhi in January 1955 to Krishnaswamy and Sulochana Subrahmanyam. He graduated from St. Stephen’s College, University of Delhi, and pursued postgraduate study at Jawaharlal Nehru University. His qualifications include a master’s degree in political science and an M.Phil. and doctorate in international relations. The Rajya Sabha’s biographical directory identifies his profession as diplomat and records two sons and a daughter.

Diplomatic service

Jaishankar joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1977. His assignments included work in Moscow, Colombo, Budapest and Tokyo, as well as in the Ministry of External Affairs and the President’s Secretariat. He served as ambassador to the Czech Republic from 2000 to 2004, High Commissioner to Singapore from 2007 to 2009, ambassador to China from 2009 to 2013 and ambassador to the United States from 2013 to 2015.

Foreign Secretary and minister

Jaishankar served as India’s Foreign Secretary between 2015 and 2018. After leaving that office, he became president for global corporate affairs at Tata Sons. He was appointed Minister of External Affairs on 30 May 2019 and was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Gujarat in July that year. The current portfolio allocation published by the Prime Minister’s Office continues to list him as External Affairs Minister.

Writing and public engagement

Jaishankar has written books on India’s position in international affairs, including The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World, published in 2020, and Why Bharat Matters, published in 2024. His ministry records that these have appeared in Indian and foreign languages. He received the Padma Shri in 2019. His official parliamentary biography also lists interests in current affairs, international relations and the effects of technology on society.

Positions held
PeriodPositionOrganisationRegion
30 May 2019 – PresentMinister of External AffairsGovernment of IndiaIndia
PresentMember of Parliament, Rajya SabhaRajya SabhaGujarat
—Foreign Secretary of IndiaMinistry of External Affairs—
—Ambassador of India to the United StatesMinistry of External AffairsUnited States
—Ambassador of India to ChinaMinistry of External AffairsChina
Awards & achievements
  • 2019Padma Shri
    Received the Padma Shri for public service.
  • 2019Appointment as External Affairs Minister
    Moved from a diplomatic career to leading the Ministry of External Affairs.